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The Rum Seljuqs

A large state taking up most of the interior of modern Turkey. The name stems from the Turkish attempt to pronounce the word "Roman", meaning the old Byzantine territories. From 1243 the Rum Seljuqs were Persian Mongol vassals.

Suleiman I......................................1077/8-1086
To the Great Seljuqs..............................1086-1092
Qilich Arslan I.................................1092/3-1106/7
Malik Shah I....................................1106/7-1116/7
Masud...........................................1116/7-1156/7
Qilich Arslan II................................1156/7-1192
Kai Khusrau I.....................................1192-1195/6 d. 1210
Suleiman II.....................................1195/6-1204
Qilich Arslan III......................................1204
Kai Khusrau I (restored)..........................1204-1210
Kai Kaus..........................................1210-1219/20
Kai Qubadh.....................................1219/20-1236/7
Kai Khusrau II..................................1236/7-1245
To the Persian Il-Khans...........................1243-c. 1308
Mu`in al-Din Süleyman, overall regent for the Il-Khans in Anatolia 1256-1277
- Kai Kaus II..................................1245-1257/8 with...
- Qilich Arslan IV...........................1248/9-1264/5 and...
- Kai Qubadh................................1249/50-1257/8
- Kai Khusrau III............................1264/5-1282/3
- Masud II...................................1282/3-1284/5
- Kai Qubadh III.............................1284/5-1284/5
- Masud II (restored)........................1284/5-1292/3
- Kai Qubadh III (restored)..................1292/3-1293/4
- Masud II (re-restored).....................1293/4-1300/1
- Kai Qubadh III (re-restored)...............1300/1-1302/3
- Masud II (re-re-restored)..................1302/3-1305
- Kai Qubadh III (re-re-restored)..............1305-1307/8
- Masud III.........................................1307/8
Complete fragmentation of authority, cotemporous with similar failure of Ilkhanate control, complete by 1336. Thereafter, Anatolia as a whole is enveloped by growing Ottoman hegemony.

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Last modified: 2023-10-28

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